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1   /**
2    The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 1.1
3    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
4    You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
5    Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
6    WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
7    specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
8   
9    The Original Code is "HL7EncoderWriter.java".  Description:
10   ""
11  
12   The Initial Developer of the Original Code is University Health Network. Copyright (C)
13   2001.  All Rights Reserved.
14  
15   Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
16  
17   Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the
18   GNU General Public License (the  �GPL�), in which case the provisions of the GPL are
19   applicable instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this
20   file only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your version
21   of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by deleting  the provisions above
22   and replace  them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL License.
23   If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of
24   this file under either the MPL or the GPL.
25  
26   */
27  
28  package ca.uhn.hl7v2.llp;
29  
30  import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
31  import java.io.IOException;
32  import java.io.OutputStream;
33  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
34  import java.nio.charset.Charset;
35  
36  import static ca.uhn.hl7v2.llp.MllpConstants.CHARSET_KEY;
37  
38  /**
39   * Writes HL7 messages to an OutputStream.  The character set defaults to US-ASCII.
40   * It can be changed by setting the system property ca.uhn.hl7v2.llp.charset to another value that
41   * is the name of a valid java.nio.charset.Charset.  If this property is set to "default", then
42   * the system default is used.
43   *
44   * <p/>
45   *
46   * @author Damian Horton; mods by Bryan Tripp
47   * @author Christian Ohr
48   */
49  
50  abstract class HL7EncoderWriter<T extends MllpEncoder> implements HL7Writer {
51  
52      private OutputStream out;
53      private final T encoder;
54      private Charset charset;
55      protected boolean omitBOM;
56  
57      /**
58       * Creates a HL7EncoderWriter with no output stream specified - <code>setOutputStream</code>
59       * must be called before attempting to write any messages.
60       */
61      public HL7EncoderWriter() {
62          encoder = initEncoder();
63      }
64  
65      /**
66       * Creates a HL7EncoderWriter, specifying the underlying output stream.
67       */
68      public HL7EncoderWriter(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
69          setOutputStream(out);
70          encoder = initEncoder();
71      }
72  
73      /**
74       * Creates a HL7EncoderWriter, specifying the underlying output stream.
75       */
76      public HL7EncoderWriter(OutputStream out, Charset charset, boolean omitBOM) {
77          this.out = out;
78          this.charset = charset;
79          this.omitBOM = omitBOM;
80          encoder = initEncoder();
81      }
82  
83      protected abstract T initEncoder();
84  
85      /**
86       * Sets the underlying output stream to which messages are written.
87       */
88      public synchronized void setOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
89          if (out == null) throw new NullPointerException("OutputStream must not be null");
90          this.out = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
91      }
92  
93      /**
94       * Sends a complete message to the underlying output stream, delimited
95       * according to the minimal lower layer protocol.
96       */
97      public synchronized void writeMessage(String message) throws LLPException, IOException {
98          if (message == null) {
99              throw new NullPointerException("Message must not be null");
100         }
101         encoder.putMessage(message, out);
102     }
103 
104     /**
105      * Sends a complete message to the underlying output stream, delimited
106      * according to the minimal lower layer protocol, using the specified character set.
107      */
108     public synchronized void writeMessage(String message, String charset) throws IOException {
109         if (message == null) {
110             throw new NullPointerException("Message may not be null");
111         }
112         OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, charset);
113         writer.write(MllpConstants.START_BYTE);
114         writer.write(message);
115         writer.write(MllpConstants.END_BYTE1);
116         writer.write(MllpConstants.END_BYTE2);
117         writer.flush();
118     }
119 
120     public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
121         if (out != null) out.close();
122     }
123 
124     protected Charset getCharset() {
125         if (charset == null) {
126             String charsetString = System.getProperty(CHARSET_KEY, "US-ASCII");
127             if (charsetString.equals("default")) {
128                 charset = Charset.defaultCharset();
129             } else {
130                 charset = Charset.forName(charsetString);
131             }
132         }
133         return charset;
134     }
135 }